چکیده: and reverence to her character and supreme lineage. She is the woman who brought up and embraced the prophet, Mohammad with affection as a child, and gave birth to Ali, may God honor him, a master of guardians Commander of the Faithful. With the power of Allah...

چکیده: ’ reconstruction of events, but rather to explore how the formative Islamic histories (2nd-4th/8th-10th centuries) and Shiite hadith (2nd-6th/8th-12th centuries) creatively shaped the image of Fatima in her conflict with the first caliph and successor to Muhammad...